 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem | om kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβaket | ot kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβaka | ok/ogeš kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβakena | ona/ogə̑na kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda | oda/ogə̑da kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakat | ogə̑t kaβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakə̑š | ə̑š kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβakə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakə̑št | ə̑št kaβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam | kaβaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat | kaβaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβaken | kaβaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβakenna | kaβaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda | kaβaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβakenə̑t | kaβaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem ə̑l'e | om kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaket ə̑l'e | ot kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem ulmaš | om kaβak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaket ulmaš | ot kaβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβakat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam ə̑l'e | kaβaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat ə̑l'e | kaβaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaken ə̑l'e | kaβaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβakenna ə̑l'e | kaβaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda ə̑l'e | kaβaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaken ə̑l'e | kaβaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam ulmaš | kaβaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat ulmaš | kaβaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaken ulmaš | kaβaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβakenna ulmaš | kaβaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda ulmaš | kaβaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaken ulmaš | kaβaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβak | it kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakše | ə̑nže kaβak |
| 1PL: | (kaβakena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβak) |
| 2PL: | kaβaksa | ida kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaknem | ə̑nem kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβaknet | ə̑net kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakneže | ə̑než kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβaknena | ə̑nena kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda | ə̑neda kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβaknešt | ə̑nešt kaβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβakman |
| Active participle: | kaβakše |
| Passive participle: | kaβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβaken |
| Negative gerund: | kaβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβakdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||