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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem | om kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβaket | ot kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβaka | ok/ogeʃ kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβakena | ona/ogəna kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda | oda/ogəda kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakat | ogət kaβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakəʃəm | ʃəm kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakəʃ | əʃ kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβakəʃna | əʃna kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakəʃda | əʃda kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakəʃt | əʃt kaβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam | kaβaken oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat | kaβaken otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβaken | kaβaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβakenːa | kaβaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda | kaβaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβakenət | kaβaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem əʎe | om kaβak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβaket əʎe | ot kaβak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβakena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβakat əʎe | ogət kaβak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakem ulmaʃ | om kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβaket ulmaʃ | ot kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβakat ulmaʃ | ogət kaβak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam əʎe | kaβaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat əʎe | kaβaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβaken əʎe | kaβaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβakenːa əʎe | kaβaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda əʎe | kaβaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβaken əʎe | kaβaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakenam ulmaʃ | kaβaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβakenat ulmaʃ | kaβaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβaken ulmaʃ | kaβaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβakenːa ulmaʃ | kaβaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβakenda ulmaʃ | kaβaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβaken ulmaʃ | kaβaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβak | it kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakʃe | ənʒe kaβak |
| 1PL: | (kaβakena) | (ona/ogəna kaβak) |
| 2PL: | kaβaksa | ida kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakəʃt | ənəʃt kaβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaknem | ənem kaβak |
| 2SG: | kaβaknet | ənet kaβak |
| 3SG: | kaβakneʒe | əneʒ kaβak |
| 1PL: | kaβaknena | ənena kaβak |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda | əneda kaβak |
| 3PL: | kaβakneʃt | əneʃt kaβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaknem əʎe | ənem kaβak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβaknena əʎe | ənet kaβak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβaknena əʎe | ənena kaβak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda əʎe | əneda kaβak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβakman |
| Active participle: | kaβakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβaken |
| Negative gerund: | kaβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||