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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganem | om kagan |
| 2SG: | kaganet | ot kagan |
| 3SG: | kagana | ok/ogeš kagan |
| 1PL: | kaganena | ona/ogə̑na kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganeda | oda/ogə̑da kagan |
| 3PL: | kaganat | ogə̑t kagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kagan |
| 2SG: | kaganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganə̑š | ə̑š kagan |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑šna | ə̑šna kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑šda | ə̑šda kagan |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑št | ə̑št kagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganenam | kaganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaganenat | kaganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaganen | kaganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaganenna | kaganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaganenda | kaganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaganenə̑t | kaganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganem ə̑l'e | om kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaganet ə̑l'e | ot kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganem ulmaš | om kagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaganet ulmaš | ot kagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaganat ulmaš | ogə̑t kagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganenam ə̑l'e | kaganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaganenat ə̑l'e | kaganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaganen ə̑l'e | kaganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaganenna ə̑l'e | kaganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganenda ə̑l'e | kaganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaganen ə̑l'e | kaganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaganenam ulmaš | kaganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaganenat ulmaš | kaganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaganen ulmaš | kaganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaganenna ulmaš | kaganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaganenda ulmaš | kaganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaganen ulmaš | kaganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagan | it kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganže | ə̑nže kagan |
| 1PL: | (kaganena) | (ona/ogə̑na kagan) |
| 2PL: | kaganza | ida kagan |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kagannem | ə̑nem kagan |
| 2SG: | kagannet | ə̑net kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganneže | ə̑než kagan |
| 1PL: | kagannena | ə̑nena kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganneda | ə̑neda kagan |
| 3PL: | kagannešt | ə̑nešt kagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagannet ulmaš | ə̑net kagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaganneže ulmaš | ə̑než kagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaganman |
| Active participle: | kaganše |
| Passive participle: | kaganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaganšaš |
| Negative participle: | kagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaganen |
| Negative gerund: | kagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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