Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kagam	om kaga
2SG:	kagat	ot kaga
3SG:	kaga	ok/ogeš kaga
1PL:	kagana	ona/ogə̑na kaga
2PL:	kagada	oda/ogə̑da kaga
3PL:	kagat	ogə̑t kaga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kagašə̑m	šə̑m kaga
2SG:	kagašə̑č́	šə̑č́ kaga
3SG:	kagaš	ə̑š kaga
1PL:	kagašna	ə̑šna kaga
2PL:	kagašda	ə̑šda kaga
3PL:	kagašt	ə̑št kaga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaganam	kagan omə̑l
2SG:	kaganat	kagan otə̑l
3SG:	kagan	kagan ogə̑l
1PL:	kaganna	kagan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kaganda	kagan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kaganə̑t	kagan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kagam ə̑l'e	om kaga ə̑l'e
2SG:	kagat ə̑l'e	ot kaga ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kaga ə̑l'e
1PL:	kagana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kaga ə̑l'e
2PL:	kagada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kaga ə̑l'e
3PL:	kagat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kaga ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kagam ulmaš	om kaga ulmaš
2SG:	kagat ulmaš	ot kaga ulmaš
3SG:	kaga ulmaš	ok/ogeš kaga ulmaš
1PL:	kagana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kaga ulmaš
2PL:	kagada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kaga ulmaš
3PL:	kagat ulmaš	ogə̑t kaga ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaganam ə̑l'e	kagan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaganat ə̑l'e	kagan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kagan ə̑l'e	kagan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaganna ə̑l'e	kagan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaganda ə̑l'e	kagan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kagan ə̑l'e	kagan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaganam ulmaš	kagan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kaganat ulmaš	kagan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kagan ulmaš	kagan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kaganna ulmaš	kagan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kaganda ulmaš	kagan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kagan ulmaš	kagan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaga	it kaga
3SG:	kagaže	ə̑nže kaga
1PL:	(kagana)	(ona/ogə̑na kaga)
2PL:	kagaza	ida kaga
3PL:	kagašt	ə̑nə̑št kaga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaganem	ə̑nem kaga
2SG:	kaganet	ə̑net kaga
3SG:	kaganeže	ə̑než kaga
1PL:	kaganena	ə̑nena kaga
2PL:	kaganeda	ə̑neda kaga
3PL:	kaganešt	ə̑nešt kaga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaganem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kaga ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaganena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kaga ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaganeže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kaga ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaganena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kaga ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaganeda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kaga ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaganešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kaga ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaganet ulmaš	ə̑net kaga ulmaš
3SG:	kaganeže ulmaš	ə̑než kaga ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kaganeda ulmaš	ə̑neda kaga ulmaš
3PL:	kaganešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kaga ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kagaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kagaman
Active participle:	kagaše
Passive participle:	kagame
Future-necessitive participle:	kagašaš
Negative participle:	kagadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kagan
Negative gerund:	kagade
Gerund of prior action:	kagamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kagameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kagašə̑la
Nominalization:	kagamaš
Negative nominalization:	kagadə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)