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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam | om kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat | ot kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńa | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńana | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńada | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńat | ogə̑t kazaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńašə̑m | šə̑m kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaš | ə̑š kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńašna | ə̑šna kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńašda | ə̑šda kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńašt | ə̑št kazaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanam | kazaβarńan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanat | kazaβarńan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńan | kazaβarńan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanna | kazaβarńan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńanda | kazaβarńan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanə̑t | kazaβarńan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam ə̑l'e | om kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat ə̑l'e | ot kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam ulmaš | om kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat ulmaš | ot kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanam ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanat ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńan ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanna ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńanda ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńan ə̑l'e | kazaβarńan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanam ulmaš | kazaβarńan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanat ulmaš | kazaβarńan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńan ulmaš | kazaβarńan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanna ulmaš | kazaβarńan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńanda ulmaš | kazaβarńan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńan ulmaš | kazaβarńan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńa | it kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaže | ə̑nže kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | (kazaβarńana) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa) |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaza | ida kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št kazaβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanem | ə̑nem kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanet | ə̑net kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže | ə̑než kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanena | ə̑nena kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda | ə̑neda kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβarńaman |
| Active participle: | kazaβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | kazaβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβarńan |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβarńadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||