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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam | om kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat | ot kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕana | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕada | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕat | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ | əʃ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃna | əʃna kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃda | əʃda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃt | əʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanam | kazaβat͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanat | kazaβat͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕan | kazaβat͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanːa | kazaβat͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanda | kazaβat͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanət | kazaβat͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam əʎe | om kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat əʎe | ot kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanam əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanat əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕan əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanːa əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanda əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕan əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕa | it kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kazaβat͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaza | ida kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanem | ənem kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanet | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanena | ənena kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kazaβat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kazaβat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβat͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kazaβat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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