Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akemom kakl'ak
2SG:kakl'aketot kakl'ak
3SG:kakl'akaok/ogeš kakl'ak
1PL:kakl'akenaona/ogə̑na kakl'ak
2PL:kakl'akedaoda/ogə̑da kakl'ak
3PL:kakl'akatogə̑t kakl'ak

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akə̑šə̑mšə̑m kakl'ak
2SG:kakl'akə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ kakl'ak
3SG:kakl'akə̑šə̑š kakl'ak
1PL:kakl'akə̑šnaə̑šna kakl'ak
2PL:kakl'akə̑šdaə̑šda kakl'ak
3PL:kakl'akə̑štə̑št kakl'ak

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akenamkakl'aken omə̑l
2SG:kakl'akenatkakl'aken otə̑l
3SG:kakl'akenkakl'aken ogə̑l
1PL:kakl'akennakakl'aken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kakl'akendakakl'aken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kakl'akenə̑tkakl'aken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akem ə̑l'eom kakl'ak ə̑l'e
2SG:kakl'aket ə̑l'eot kakl'ak ə̑l'e
3SG:kakl'aka ə̑l'eok/ogeš kakl'ak ə̑l'e
1PL:kakl'akena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kakl'ak ə̑l'e
2PL:kakl'akeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kakl'ak ə̑l'e
3PL:kakl'akat ə̑l'eogə̑t kakl'ak ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akem ulmašom kakl'ak ulmaš
2SG:kakl'aket ulmašot kakl'ak ulmaš
3SG:kakl'aka ulmašok/ogeš kakl'ak ulmaš
1PL:kakl'akena ulmašona/ogə̑na kakl'ak ulmaš
2PL:kakl'akeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da kakl'ak ulmaš
3PL:kakl'akat ulmašogə̑t kakl'ak ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akenam ə̑l'ekakl'aken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kakl'akenat ə̑l'ekakl'aken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kakl'aken ə̑l'ekakl'aken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kakl'akenna ə̑l'ekakl'aken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kakl'akenda ə̑l'ekakl'aken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kakl'aken ə̑l'ekakl'aken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'akenam ulmaškakl'aken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kakl'akenat ulmaškakl'aken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kakl'aken ulmaškakl'aken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kakl'akenna ulmaškakl'aken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kakl'akenda ulmaškakl'aken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kakl'aken ulmaškakl'aken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kakl'akit kakl'ak
3SG:kakl'akšeə̑nže kakl'ak
1PL:(kakl'akena)(ona/ogə̑na kakl'ak)
2PL:kakl'aksaida kakl'ak
3PL:kakl'akə̑štə̑nə̑št kakl'ak

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'aknemə̑nem kakl'ak
2SG:kakl'aknetə̑net kakl'ak
3SG:kakl'aknežeə̑než kakl'ak
1PL:kakl'aknenaə̑nena kakl'ak
2PL:kakl'aknedaə̑neda kakl'ak
3PL:kakl'akneštə̑nešt kakl'ak

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kakl'aknem ə̑l'eə̑nem kakl'ak ə̑l'e
2SG:kakl'aknena ə̑l'eə̑net kakl'ak ə̑l'e
3SG:kakl'akneže ə̑l'eə̑než kakl'ak ə̑l'e
1PL:kakl'aknena ə̑l'eə̑nena kakl'ak ə̑l'e
2PL:kakl'akneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kakl'ak ə̑l'e
3PL:kakl'aknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kakl'ak ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kakl'aknet ulmašə̑net kakl'ak ulmaš
3SG:kakl'akneže ulmašə̑než kakl'ak ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kakl'akneda ulmašə̑neda kakl'ak ulmaš
3PL:kakl'aknešt ulmašə̑nešt kakl'ak ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kakl'akaš
Necessitive infinitive:kakl'akman
Active participle:kakl'akše
Passive participle:kakl'akme
Future-necessitive participle:kakl'akšaš
Negative participle:kakl'akdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kakl'aken
Negative gerund:kakl'akde
Gerund of prior action:kakl'akmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kakl'akmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kakl'akšə̑la
Nominalization:kakl'akmaš
Negative nominalization:kakl'akdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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