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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | калиян |
Genitive: | калиянын |
Dative: | калиянлан |
Accusative: | калияным |
Comparative: | калиянла |
Comitative: | калиянге |
Inessive: | калияныште |
Illative: | калияныш(ке) |
Lative: | калиянеш |
1SG: | калиянем |
2SG: | калиянет |
3SG: | калиянже |
1PL: | калиянна |
2PL: | калиянда |
3PL: | калиянышт |
Plural (1): | калиян-влак |
Plural (2): | калиян-шамыч |
Short Plural: | калиянла |
Sociative Plural: | калиянмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | калиянем | калиян-влак | калиян-влакем, калиянем-влак |
Genitive: | калиянемын | калиян-влакын | калиян-влакемын, калиянем-влакын |
Dative: | калиянемлан, калиянланем | калиян-влаклан | калиян-влакемлан, калиянем-влаклан |
Accusative: | калиянемым | калиян-влакым | калиян-влакемым, калиянем-влакым |
Comparative: | калиянемла, калиянлам | калиян-влакла | калиян-влакемла, калиянем-влакла |
Comitative: | калиянемге | калиян-влакге | калиян-влакемге, калиянем-влакге |
Inessive: | калияныштем | калиян-влакыште | калиян-влакыштем, калиянем-влакыште |
Illative: | калиянышкем | калиян-влакыш(ке) | калиян-влакышкем, калиянем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | калиянешем | калиян-влакеш | калиян-влакешем, калиянем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |