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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaltangugoʎa |
Genitive: | kaltangugoʎan |
Dative: | kaltangugoʎalan |
Accusative: | kaltangugoʎam |
Comparative: | kaltangugoʎala |
Comitative: | kaltangugoʎage |
Inessive: | kaltangugoʎaʃte |
Illative: | kaltangugoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaltangugoʎaʃ |
1SG: | kaltangugoʎam |
2SG: | kaltangugoʎat |
3SG: | kaltangugoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaltangugoʎana |
2PL: | kaltangugoʎada |
3PL: | kaltangugoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | kaltangugoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaltangugoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaltangugoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | kaltangugoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaltangugoʎam | kaltangugoʎa-βlak | kaltangugoʎa-βlakem, kaltangugoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaltangugoʎamən | kaltangugoʎa-βlakən | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemən, kaltangugoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | kaltangugoʎamlan, kaltangugoʎalanem | kaltangugoʎa-βlaklan | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemlan, kaltangugoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaltangugoʎaməm | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəm | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeməm, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaltangugoʎamla, kaltangugoʎalam | kaltangugoʎa-βlakla | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemla, kaltangugoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaltangugoʎamge | kaltangugoʎa-βlakge | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemge, kaltangugoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaltangugoʎaʃtem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃte | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃtem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaltangugoʎaʃkem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃkem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaltangugoʎaʃem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeʃ | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeʃem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |