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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajem | om kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajet | ot kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aa | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajena | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajeda | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aat | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'a€šə̑m | šə̑m kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'a€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'a€š | ə̑š kaltangugol'a€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ašna | ə̑šna kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ašda | ə̑šda kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'a€št | ə̑št kaltangugol'a€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajenam | kaltangugol'ajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajenat | kaltangugol'ajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'ajen | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajenna | kaltangugol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajenda | kaltangugol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'ajenə̑t | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajem ə̑l'e | om kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajet ə̑l'e | ot kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajem ulmaš | om kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajet ulmaš | ot kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'aat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajenam ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajenat ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'ajen ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajenna ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajenda ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'ajen ə̑l'e | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'ajenam ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'ajenat ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'ajen ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'ajenna ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'ajenda ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'ajen ulmaš | kaltangugol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'a€ | it kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'a€že | ə̑nže kaltangugol'a€ |
| 1PL: | (kaltangugol'ajena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltangugol'a€) |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'a€za | ida kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'a€št | ə̑nə̑št kaltangugol'a€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'anem | ə̑nem kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anet | ə̑net kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže | ə̑než kaltangugol'a€ |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'anena | ə̑nena kaltangugol'a€ |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a€ |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltangugol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltangugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltangugol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltangugol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltangugol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltangugol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltangugol'a€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltangugol'aaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltangugol'aman |
| Active participle: | kaltangugol'a€še |
| Passive participle: | kaltangugol'a€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltangugol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltangugol'a€də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltangugol'ajen |
| Negative gerund: | kaltangugol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltangugol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltangugol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltangugol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltangugol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltangugol'adə̑maš |
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