 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam | om kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat | ot kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaska | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskana | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskada | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskat | ogə̑t kaltanmaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskašə̑m | šə̑m kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaš | ə̑š kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskašna | ə̑šna kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskašda | ə̑šda kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskašt | ə̑št kaltanmaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanam | kaltanmaskan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanat | kaltanmaskan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskan | kaltanmaskan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanna | kaltanmaskan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskanda | kaltanmaskan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanə̑t | kaltanmaskan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam ə̑l'e | om kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat ə̑l'e | ot kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskam ulmaš | om kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskat ulmaš | ot kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaska ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltanmaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanam ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanat ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskan ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanna ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskanda ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskan ə̑l'e | kaltanmaskan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanam ulmaš | kaltanmaskan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanat ulmaš | kaltanmaskan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskan ulmaš | kaltanmaskan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanna ulmaš | kaltanmaskan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskanda ulmaš | kaltanmaskan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskan ulmaš | kaltanmaskan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaska | it kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaže | ə̑nže kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | (kaltanmaskana) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltanmaska) |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaza | ida kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskašt | ə̑nə̑št kaltanmaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanem | ə̑nem kaltanmaska |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanet | ə̑net kaltanmaska |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže | ə̑než kaltanmaska |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanena | ə̑nena kaltanmaska |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda | ə̑neda kaltanmaska |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanmaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltanmaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanmaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltanmaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltanmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanmaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltanmaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltanmaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltanmaskaman |
| Active participle: | kaltanmaskaše |
| Passive participle: | kaltanmaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltanmaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltanmaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltanmaskan |
| Negative gerund: | kaltanmaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltanmaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltanmaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltanmaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltanmaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltanmaskadə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||