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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltam | om kalta |
| 2SG: | kaltat | ot kalta |
| 3SG: | kalta | ok/ogeʃ kalta |
| 1PL: | kaltana | ona/ogəna kalta |
| 2PL: | kaltada | oda/ogəda kalta |
| 3PL: | kaltat | ogət kalta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaʃəm | ʃəm kalta |
| 2SG: | kaltaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kalta |
| 3SG: | kaltaʃ | əʃ kalta |
| 1PL: | kaltaʃna | əʃna kalta |
| 2PL: | kaltaʃda | əʃda kalta |
| 3PL: | kaltaʃt | əʃt kalta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam | kaltan oməl |
| 2SG: | kaltanat | kaltan otəl |
| 3SG: | kaltan | kaltan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaltanːa | kaltan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaltanda | kaltan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaltanət | kaltan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltam əʎe | om kalta əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltat əʎe | ot kalta əʎe |
| 3SG: | kalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kalta əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltana əʎe | ona/ogəna kalta əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltada əʎe | oda/ogəda kalta əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltat əʎe | ogət kalta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltam ulmaʃ | om kalta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltat ulmaʃ | ot kalta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kalta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kalta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kalta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kalta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam əʎe | kaltan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltanat əʎe | kaltan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltan əʎe | kaltan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltanːa əʎe | kaltan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltanda əʎe | kaltan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltan əʎe | kaltan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanam ulmaʃ | kaltan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltanat ulmaʃ | kaltan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltan ulmaʃ | kaltan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltanːa ulmaʃ | kaltan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltanda ulmaʃ | kaltan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltan ulmaʃ | kaltan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalta | it kalta |
| 3SG: | kaltaʒe | ənʒe kalta |
| 1PL: | (kaltana) | (ona/ogəna kalta) |
| 2PL: | kaltaza | ida kalta |
| 3PL: | kaltaʃt | ənəʃt kalta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanem | ənem kalta |
| 2SG: | kaltanet | ənet kalta |
| 3SG: | kaltaneʒe | əneʒ kalta |
| 1PL: | kaltanena | ənena kalta |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda | əneda kalta |
| 3PL: | kaltaneʃt | əneʃt kalta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanem əʎe | ənem kalta əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltanena əʎe | ənet kalta əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kalta əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltanena əʎe | ənena kalta əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda əʎe | əneda kalta əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kalta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltanet ulmaʃ | ənet kalta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kalta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kalta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kalta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltaman |
| Active participle: | kaltaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaltame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaltadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltan |
| Negative gerund: | kaltade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaltamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||