Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'agam	om kal'aga
2SG:	kal'agat	ot kal'aga
3SG:	kal'aga	ok/ogeš kal'aga
1PL:	kal'agana	ona/ogə̑na kal'aga
2PL:	kal'agada	oda/ogə̑da kal'aga
3PL:	kal'agat	ogə̑t kal'aga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'agašə̑m	šə̑m kal'aga
2SG:	kal'agašə̑č́	šə̑č́ kal'aga
3SG:	kal'agaš	ə̑š kal'aga
1PL:	kal'agašna	ə̑šna kal'aga
2PL:	kal'agašda	ə̑šda kal'aga
3PL:	kal'agašt	ə̑št kal'aga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'aganam	kal'agan omə̑l
2SG:	kal'aganat	kal'agan otə̑l
3SG:	kal'agan	kal'agan ogə̑l
1PL:	kal'aganna	kal'agan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kal'aganda	kal'agan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kal'aganə̑t	kal'agan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'agam ə̑l'e	om kal'aga ə̑l'e
2SG:	kal'agat ə̑l'e	ot kal'aga ə̑l'e
3SG:	kal'aga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kal'aga ə̑l'e
1PL:	kal'agana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kal'aga ə̑l'e
2PL:	kal'agada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kal'aga ə̑l'e
3PL:	kal'agat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kal'aga ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'agam ulmaš	om kal'aga ulmaš
2SG:	kal'agat ulmaš	ot kal'aga ulmaš
3SG:	kal'aga ulmaš	ok/ogeš kal'aga ulmaš
1PL:	kal'agana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kal'aga ulmaš
2PL:	kal'agada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kal'aga ulmaš
3PL:	kal'agat ulmaš	ogə̑t kal'aga ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'aganam ə̑l'e	kal'agan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kal'aganat ə̑l'e	kal'agan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kal'agan ə̑l'e	kal'agan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kal'aganna ə̑l'e	kal'agan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kal'aganda ə̑l'e	kal'agan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kal'agan ə̑l'e	kal'agan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'aganam ulmaš	kal'agan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kal'aganat ulmaš	kal'agan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kal'agan ulmaš	kal'agan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kal'aganna ulmaš	kal'agan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kal'aganda ulmaš	kal'agan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kal'agan ulmaš	kal'agan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kal'aga	it kal'aga
3SG:	kal'agaže	ə̑nže kal'aga
1PL:	(kal'agana)	(ona/ogə̑na kal'aga)
2PL:	kal'agaza	ida kal'aga
3PL:	kal'agašt	ə̑nə̑št kal'aga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'aganem	ə̑nem kal'aga
2SG:	kal'aganet	ə̑net kal'aga
3SG:	kal'aganeže	ə̑než kal'aga
1PL:	kal'aganena	ə̑nena kal'aga
2PL:	kal'aganeda	ə̑neda kal'aga
3PL:	kal'aganešt	ə̑nešt kal'aga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kal'aganem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kal'aga ə̑l'e
2SG:	kal'aganena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kal'aga ə̑l'e
3SG:	kal'aganeže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kal'aga ə̑l'e
1PL:	kal'aganena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kal'aga ə̑l'e
2PL:	kal'aganeda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kal'aga ə̑l'e
3PL:	kal'aganešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kal'aga ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kal'aganet ulmaš	ə̑net kal'aga ulmaš
3SG:	kal'aganeže ulmaš	ə̑než kal'aga ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kal'aganeda ulmaš	ə̑neda kal'aga ulmaš
3PL:	kal'aganešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kal'aga ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kal'agaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kal'agaman
Active participle:	kal'agaše
Passive participle:	kal'agame
Future-necessitive participle:	kal'agašaš
Negative participle:	kal'agadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kal'agan
Negative gerund:	kal'agade
Gerund of prior action:	kal'agamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kal'agameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kal'agašə̑la
Nominalization:	kal'agamaš
Negative nominalization:	kal'agadə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 26 June 2024