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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kamin |
Genitive: | kaminən |
Dative: | kaminlan |
Accusative: | kaminəm |
Comparative: | kaminla |
Comitative: | kaminge |
Inessive: | kaminəʃte |
Illative: | kaminəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamineʃ |
1SG: | kaminem |
2SG: | kaminet |
3SG: | kaminʒe |
1PL: | kaminːa |
2PL: | kaminda |
3PL: | kaminəʃt |
Plural (1): | kamin-βlak |
Plural (2): | kamin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaminla |
Sociative Plural: | kaminmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaminem | kamin-βlak | kamin-βlakem, kaminem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaminemən | kamin-βlakən | kamin-βlakemən, kaminem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaminemlan, kaminlanem | kamin-βlaklan | kamin-βlakemlan, kaminem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kamineməm | kamin-βlakəm | kamin-βlakeməm, kaminem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaminemla, kaminlam | kamin-βlakla | kamin-βlakemla, kaminem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaminemge | kamin-βlakge | kamin-βlakemge, kaminem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaminəʃtem | kamin-βlakəʃte | kamin-βlakəʃtem, kaminem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaminəʃkem | kamin-βlakəʃ(ke) | kamin-βlakəʃkem, kaminem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamineʃem | kamin-βlakeʃ | kamin-βlakeʃem, kaminem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |