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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakem | om kanak |
| 2SG: | kanaket | ot kanak |
| 3SG: | kanaka | ok/ogeʃ kanak |
| 1PL: | kanakena | ona/ogəna kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakeda | oda/ogəda kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakat | ogət kanak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakəʃəm | ʃəm kanak |
| 2SG: | kanakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakəʃ | əʃ kanak |
| 1PL: | kanakəʃna | əʃna kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakəʃda | əʃda kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakəʃt | əʃt kanak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakenam | kanaken oməl |
| 2SG: | kanakenat | kanaken otəl |
| 3SG: | kanaken | kanaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kanakenːa | kanaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kanakenda | kanaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kanakenət | kanaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakem əʎe | om kanak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kanaket əʎe | ot kanak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kanaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kanak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kanakena əʎe | ona/ogəna kanak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kanakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kanak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kanakat əʎe | ogət kanak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakem ulmaʃ | om kanak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kanaket ulmaʃ | ot kanak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kanaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kanak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kanakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kanak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kanakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kanak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kanakat ulmaʃ | ogət kanak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakenam əʎe | kanaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kanakenat əʎe | kanaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kanaken əʎe | kanaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kanakenːa əʎe | kanaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kanakenda əʎe | kanaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kanaken əʎe | kanaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanakenam ulmaʃ | kanaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kanakenat ulmaʃ | kanaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kanaken ulmaʃ | kanaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kanakenːa ulmaʃ | kanaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kanakenda ulmaʃ | kanaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kanaken ulmaʃ | kanaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanak | it kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakʃe | ənʒe kanak |
| 1PL: | (kanakena) | (ona/ogəna kanak) |
| 2PL: | kanaksa | ida kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakəʃt | ənəʃt kanak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanaknem | ənem kanak |
| 2SG: | kanaknet | ənet kanak |
| 3SG: | kanakneʒe | əneʒ kanak |
| 1PL: | kanaknena | ənena kanak |
| 2PL: | kanakneda | əneda kanak |
| 3PL: | kanakneʃt | əneʃt kanak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanaknem əʎe | ənem kanak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kanaknena əʎe | ənet kanak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kanakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kanak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kanaknena əʎe | ənena kanak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kanakneda əʎe | əneda kanak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kanakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kanak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kanak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kanakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kanak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kanak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kanakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kanak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanakman |
| Active participle: | kanakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kanakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kanakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanaken |
| Negative gerund: | kanakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kanakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kanakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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