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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam | om kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalat | ot kandala |
| 3SG: | kandala | ok/ogeʃ kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalana | ona/ogəna kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalada | oda/ogəda kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalat | ogət kandala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalaʃəm | ʃəm kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaʃ | əʃ kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalaʃna | əʃna kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalaʃda | əʃda kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalaʃt | əʃt kandala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanam | kandalan oməl |
| 2SG: | kandalanat | kandalan otəl |
| 3SG: | kandalan | kandalan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kandalanːa | kandalan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kandalanda | kandalan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kandalanət | kandalan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam əʎe | om kandala əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalat əʎe | ot kandala əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kandala əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalana əʎe | ona/ogəna kandala əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalada əʎe | oda/ogəda kandala əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalat əʎe | ogət kandala əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam ulmaʃ | om kandala ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandalat ulmaʃ | ot kandala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kandala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandalana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kandala ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandalada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kandala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalat ulmaʃ | ogət kandala ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanam əʎe | kandalan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalanat əʎe | kandalan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandalan əʎe | kandalan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalanːa əʎe | kandalan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalanda əʎe | kandalan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalan əʎe | kandalan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanam ulmaʃ | kandalan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandalanat ulmaʃ | kandalan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandalan ulmaʃ | kandalan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandalanːa ulmaʃ | kandalan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandalanda ulmaʃ | kandalan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalan ulmaʃ | kandalan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandala | it kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaʒe | ənʒe kandala |
| 1PL: | (kandalana) | (ona/ogəna kandala) |
| 2PL: | kandalaza | ida kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalaʃt | ənəʃt kandala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanem | ənem kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalanet | ənet kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaneʒe | əneʒ kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalanena | ənena kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda | əneda kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalaneʃt | əneʃt kandala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanem əʎe | ənem kandala əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalanena əʎe | ənet kandala əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandalaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kandala əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalanena əʎe | ənena kandala əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda əʎe | əneda kandala əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kandala əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalanet ulmaʃ | ənet kandala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandalaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kandala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kandala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kandala ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalaman |
| Active participle: | kandalaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kandalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kandaladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalan |
| Negative gerund: | kandalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kandalamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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