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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kandal-č́alka |
Genitive: | kandal-č́alkan |
Dative: | kandal-č́alkalan |
Accusative: | kandal-č́alkam |
Comparative: | kandal-č́alkala |
Comitative: | kandal-č́alkage |
Inessive: | kandal-č́alkašte |
Illative: | kandal-č́alkaš(ke) |
Lative: | kandal-č́alkaš |
1SG: | kandal-č́alkam |
2SG: | kandal-č́alkat |
3SG: | kandal-č́alkaž(e) |
1PL: | kandal-č́alkana |
2PL: | kandal-č́alkada |
3PL: | kandal-č́alkašt |
Plural (1): | kandal-č́alka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kandal-č́alka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kandal-č́alkala |
Sociative Plural: | kandal-č́alkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kandal-č́alkam | kandal-č́alka-βlak | kandal-č́alka-βlakem, kandal-č́alkam-βlak |
Genitive: | kandal-č́alkamə̑n | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑n | kandal-č́alka-βlakemə̑n, kandal-č́alkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kandal-č́alkamlan, kandal-č́alkalanem | kandal-č́alka-βlaklan | kandal-č́alka-βlakemlan, kandal-č́alkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kandal-č́alkamə̑m | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑m | kandal-č́alka-βlakemə̑m, kandal-č́alkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kandal-č́alkamla, kandal-č́alkalam | kandal-č́alka-βlakla | kandal-č́alka-βlakemla, kandal-č́alkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kandal-č́alkamge | kandal-č́alka-βlakge | kandal-č́alka-βlakemge, kandal-č́alkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kandal-č́alkaštem | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑šte | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑štem, kandal-č́alkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kandal-č́alkaškem | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandal-č́alka-βlakə̑škem, kandal-č́alkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kandal-č́alkašem | kandal-č́alka-βlakeš | kandal-č́alka-βlakešem, kandal-č́alkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |