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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkam | om kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat | ot kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalka | ok/ogeʃ kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkana | ona/ogəna kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkada | oda/ogəda kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat | ogət kandal-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃəm | ʃəm kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃ | əʃ kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃna | əʃna kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃda | əʃda kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃt | əʃt kandal-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanam | kandal-t͡ɕalkan oməl |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanat | kandal-t͡ɕalkan otəl |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanːa | kandal-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanda | kandal-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanət | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkam əʎe | om kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat əʎe | ot kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkana əʎe | ona/ogəna kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkada əʎe | oda/ogəda kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat əʎe | ogət kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkam ulmaʃ | om kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ot kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ogət kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanam əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanat əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanːa əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanda əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan əʎe | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanam ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanat ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanːa ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanda ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ulmaʃ | kandal-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalka | it kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʒe | ənʒe kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | (kandal-t͡ɕalkana) | (ona/ogəna kandal-t͡ɕalka) |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaza | ida kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃt | ənəʃt kandal-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanem | ənem kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanet | ənet kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʒe | əneʒ kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanena | ənena kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneda | əneda kandal-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʃt | əneʃt kandal-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanem əʎe | ənem kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənet kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənena kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneda əʎe | əneda kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kandal-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkanet ulmaʃ | ənet kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kandal-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaman |
| Active participle: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kandal-t͡ɕalkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kandal-t͡ɕalkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandal-t͡ɕalkan |
| Negative gerund: | kandal-t͡ɕalkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandal-t͡ɕalkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandal-t͡ɕalkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandal-t͡ɕalkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kandal-t͡ɕalkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kandal-t͡ɕalkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||