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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzam | om kanza |
| 2SG: | kanzat | ot kanza |
| 3SG: | kanza | ok/ogeš kanza |
| 1PL: | kanzana | ona/ogə̑na kanza |
| 2PL: | kanzada | oda/ogə̑da kanza |
| 3PL: | kanzat | ogə̑t kanza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzašə̑m | šə̑m kanza |
| 2SG: | kanzašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanza |
| 3SG: | kanzaš | ə̑š kanza |
| 1PL: | kanzašna | ə̑šna kanza |
| 2PL: | kanzašda | ə̑šda kanza |
| 3PL: | kanzašt | ə̑št kanza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzanam | kanzan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanzanat | kanzan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanzan | kanzan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanzanna | kanzan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanzanda | kanzan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanzanə̑t | kanzan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzam ə̑l'e | om kanza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanzat ə̑l'e | ot kanza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanzana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanzada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzam ulmaš | om kanza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanzat ulmaš | ot kanza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanza ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanzana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanzada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanzat ulmaš | ogə̑t kanza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzanam ə̑l'e | kanzan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanzanat ə̑l'e | kanzan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanzan ə̑l'e | kanzan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanzanna ə̑l'e | kanzan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanzanda ə̑l'e | kanzan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanzan ə̑l'e | kanzan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzanam ulmaš | kanzan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanzanat ulmaš | kanzan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanzan ulmaš | kanzan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanzanna ulmaš | kanzan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanzanda ulmaš | kanzan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanzan ulmaš | kanzan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanza | it kanza |
| 3SG: | kanzaže | ə̑nže kanza |
| 1PL: | (kanzana) | (ona/ogə̑na kanza) |
| 2PL: | kanzaza | ida kanza |
| 3PL: | kanzašt | ə̑nə̑št kanza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzanem | ə̑nem kanza |
| 2SG: | kanzanet | ə̑net kanza |
| 3SG: | kanzaneže | ə̑než kanza |
| 1PL: | kanzanena | ə̑nena kanza |
| 2PL: | kanzaneda | ə̑neda kanza |
| 3PL: | kanzanešt | ə̑nešt kanza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanzanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanzaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanzaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanzanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanzanet ulmaš | ə̑net kanza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanzaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kanza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanzaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanzanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanzaman |
| Active participle: | kanzaše |
| Passive participle: | kanzame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanzašaš |
| Negative participle: | kanzadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanzan |
| Negative gerund: | kanzade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanzamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanzameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanzašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanzamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanzadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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