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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparam | om kapara |
| 2SG: | kaparat | ot kapara |
| 3SG: | kapara | ok/ogeʃ kapara |
| 1PL: | kaparana | ona/ogəna kapara |
| 2PL: | kaparada | oda/ogəda kapara |
| 3PL: | kaparat | ogət kapara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparaʃəm | ʃəm kapara |
| 2SG: | kaparaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kapara |
| 3SG: | kaparaʃ | əʃ kapara |
| 1PL: | kaparaʃna | əʃna kapara |
| 2PL: | kaparaʃda | əʃda kapara |
| 3PL: | kaparaʃt | əʃt kapara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparanam | kaparan oməl |
| 2SG: | kaparanat | kaparan otəl |
| 3SG: | kaparan | kaparan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaparanːa | kaparan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaparanda | kaparan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaparanət | kaparan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparam əʎe | om kapara əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaparat əʎe | ot kapara əʎe |
| 3SG: | kapara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kapara əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaparana əʎe | ona/ogəna kapara əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaparada əʎe | oda/ogəda kapara əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaparat əʎe | ogət kapara əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparam ulmaʃ | om kapara ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaparat ulmaʃ | ot kapara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kapara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kapara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaparana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kapara ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaparada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kapara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaparat ulmaʃ | ogət kapara ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparanam əʎe | kaparan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaparanat əʎe | kaparan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaparan əʎe | kaparan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaparanːa əʎe | kaparan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaparanda əʎe | kaparan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaparan əʎe | kaparan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparanam ulmaʃ | kaparan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaparanat ulmaʃ | kaparan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaparan ulmaʃ | kaparan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaparanːa ulmaʃ | kaparan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaparanda ulmaʃ | kaparan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaparan ulmaʃ | kaparan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapara | it kapara |
| 3SG: | kaparaʒe | ənʒe kapara |
| 1PL: | (kaparana) | (ona/ogəna kapara) |
| 2PL: | kaparaza | ida kapara |
| 3PL: | kaparaʃt | ənəʃt kapara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparanem | ənem kapara |
| 2SG: | kaparanet | ənet kapara |
| 3SG: | kaparaneʒe | əneʒ kapara |
| 1PL: | kaparanena | ənena kapara |
| 2PL: | kaparaneda | əneda kapara |
| 3PL: | kaparaneʃt | əneʃt kapara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaparanem əʎe | ənem kapara əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaparanena əʎe | ənet kapara əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaparaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kapara əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaparanena əʎe | ənena kapara əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaparaneda əʎe | əneda kapara əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaparaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kapara əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaparanet ulmaʃ | ənet kapara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaparaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kapara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaparaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kapara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaparaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kapara ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaparaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaparaman |
| Active participle: | kaparaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaparame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaparaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaparadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaparan |
| Negative gerund: | kaparade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaparamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaparameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaparaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaparamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaparadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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