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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam | om kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicat | ot kapica |
| 3SG: | kapica | ok/ogeš kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicana | ona/ogə̑na kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicada | oda/ogə̑da kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicat | ogə̑t kapica |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicašə̑m | šə̑m kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaš | ə̑š kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicašna | ə̑šna kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicašda | ə̑šda kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicašt | ə̑št kapica |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanam | kapican omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapicanat | kapican otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapican | kapican ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapicanna | kapican onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapicanda | kapican odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapicanə̑t | kapican ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam ə̑l'e | om kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicat ə̑l'e | ot kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapica ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam ulmaš | om kapica ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapicat ulmaš | ot kapica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapica ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapicana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapica ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapicada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapicat ulmaš | ogə̑t kapica ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanam ə̑l'e | kapican omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicanat ə̑l'e | kapican otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapican ə̑l'e | kapican ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicanna ə̑l'e | kapican onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicanda ə̑l'e | kapican odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapican ə̑l'e | kapican ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanam ulmaš | kapican omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapicanat ulmaš | kapican otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapican ulmaš | kapican ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapicanna ulmaš | kapican onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapicanda ulmaš | kapican odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapican ulmaš | kapican ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapica | it kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaže | ə̑nže kapica |
| 1PL: | (kapicana) | (ona/ogə̑na kapica) |
| 2PL: | kapicaza | ida kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicašt | ə̑nə̑št kapica |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanem | ə̑nem kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicanet | ə̑net kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže | ə̑než kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicanena | ə̑nena kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda | ə̑neda kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt | ə̑nešt kapica |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapica ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapicanet ulmaš | ə̑net kapica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapica ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapicaman |
| Active participle: | kapicaše |
| Passive participle: | kapicame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapicašaš |
| Negative participle: | kapicadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapican |
| Negative gerund: | kapicade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapicamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapicameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapicašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapicamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapicadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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