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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakem | om kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkaket | ot kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkaka | ok/ogeš kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkakena | ona/ogə̑na kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakeda | oda/ogə̑da kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakat | ogə̑t kapkak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakə̑š | ə̑š kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑šna | ə̑šna kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑šda | ə̑šda kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑št | ə̑št kapkak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakenam | kapkaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkakenat | kapkaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkaken | kapkaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkakenna | kapkaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkakenda | kapkaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkakenə̑t | kapkaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakem ə̑l'e | om kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkaket ə̑l'e | ot kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapkak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakem ulmaš | om kapkak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkaket ulmaš | ot kapkak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapkak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapkak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapkak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkakat ulmaš | ogə̑t kapkak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakenam ə̑l'e | kapkaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkakenat ə̑l'e | kapkaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkaken ə̑l'e | kapkaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkakenna ə̑l'e | kapkaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakenda ə̑l'e | kapkaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkaken ə̑l'e | kapkaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakenam ulmaš | kapkaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkakenat ulmaš | kapkaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkaken ulmaš | kapkaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkakenna ulmaš | kapkaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkakenda ulmaš | kapkaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkaken ulmaš | kapkaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkak | it kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakše | ə̑nže kapkak |
| 1PL: | (kapkakena) | (ona/ogə̑na kapkak) |
| 2PL: | kapkaksa | ida kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapkak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaknem | ə̑nem kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkaknet | ə̑net kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže | ə̑než kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkaknena | ə̑nena kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda | ə̑neda kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt | ə̑nešt kapkak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapkak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kapkak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapkak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapkak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapkak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkakman |
| Active participle: | kapkakše |
| Passive participle: | kapkakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkaken |
| Negative gerund: | kapkakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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