Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimem	om karaim
2SG:	karaimet	ot karaim
3SG:	karaima	ok/ogeš karaim
1PL:	karaimena	ona/ogə̑na karaim
2PL:	karaimeda	oda/ogə̑da karaim
3PL:	karaimat	ogə̑t karaim

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karaim
2SG:	karaimə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karaim
3SG:	karaimə̑š	ə̑š karaim
1PL:	karaimə̑šna	ə̑šna karaim
2PL:	karaimə̑šda	ə̑šda karaim
3PL:	karaimə̑št	ə̑št karaim

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimenam	karaimen omə̑l
2SG:	karaimenat	karaimen otə̑l
3SG:	karaimen	karaimen ogə̑l
1PL:	karaimenna	karaimen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karaimenda	karaimen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karaimenə̑t	karaimen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimem ə̑l'e	om karaim ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaimet ə̑l'e	ot karaim ə̑l'e
3SG:	karaima ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karaim ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaimena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karaim ə̑l'e
2PL:	karaimeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karaim ə̑l'e
3PL:	karaimat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karaim ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimem ulmaš	om karaim ulmaš
2SG:	karaimet ulmaš	ot karaim ulmaš
3SG:	karaima ulmaš	ok/ogeš karaim ulmaš
1PL:	karaimena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karaim ulmaš
2PL:	karaimeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karaim ulmaš
3PL:	karaimat ulmaš	ogə̑t karaim ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimenam ə̑l'e	karaimen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaimenat ə̑l'e	karaimen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karaimen ə̑l'e	karaimen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaimenna ə̑l'e	karaimen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karaimenda ə̑l'e	karaimen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karaimen ə̑l'e	karaimen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimenam ulmaš	karaimen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karaimenat ulmaš	karaimen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karaimen ulmaš	karaimen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karaimenna ulmaš	karaimen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karaimenda ulmaš	karaimen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karaimen ulmaš	karaimen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karaim	it karaim
3SG:	karaimže	ə̑nže karaim
1PL:	(karaimena)	(ona/ogə̑na karaim)
2PL:	karaimza	ida karaim
3PL:	karaimə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karaim

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimnem	ə̑nem karaim
2SG:	karaimnet	ə̑net karaim
3SG:	karaimneže	ə̑než karaim
1PL:	karaimnena	ə̑nena karaim
2PL:	karaimneda	ə̑neda karaim
3PL:	karaimnešt	ə̑nešt karaim

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaimnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karaim ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaimnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karaim ə̑l'e
3SG:	karaimneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karaim ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaimnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karaim ə̑l'e
2PL:	karaimneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karaim ə̑l'e
3PL:	karaimnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karaim ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karaimnet ulmaš	ə̑net karaim ulmaš
3SG:	karaimneže ulmaš	ə̑než karaim ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karaimneda ulmaš	ə̑neda karaim ulmaš
3PL:	karaimnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karaim ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karaimaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karaimman
Active participle:	karaimše
Passive participle:	karaimme
Future-necessitive participle:	karaimšaš
Negative participle:	karaimdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karaimen
Negative gerund:	karaimde
Gerund of prior action:	karaimmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karaimmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karaimšə̑la
Nominalization:	karaimmaš
Negative nominalization:	karaimdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024