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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimem | om karaim |
| 2SG: | karaimet | ot karaim |
| 3SG: | karaima | ok/ogeʃ karaim |
| 1PL: | karaimena | ona/ogəna karaim |
| 2PL: | karaimeda | oda/ogəda karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimat | ogət karaim |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaiməʃəm | ʃəm karaim |
| 2SG: | karaiməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karaim |
| 3SG: | karaiməʃ | əʃ karaim |
| 1PL: | karaiməʃna | əʃna karaim |
| 2PL: | karaiməʃda | əʃda karaim |
| 3PL: | karaiməʃt | əʃt karaim |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimenam | karaimen oməl |
| 2SG: | karaimenat | karaimen otəl |
| 3SG: | karaimen | karaimen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karaimenːa | karaimen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karaimenda | karaimen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karaimenət | karaimen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimem əʎe | om karaim əʎe |
| 2SG: | karaimet əʎe | ot karaim əʎe |
| 3SG: | karaima əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karaim əʎe |
| 1PL: | karaimena əʎe | ona/ogəna karaim əʎe |
| 2PL: | karaimeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karaim əʎe |
| 3PL: | karaimat əʎe | ogət karaim əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimem ulmaʃ | om karaim ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karaimet ulmaʃ | ot karaim ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karaima ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karaim ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karaimena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karaim ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karaimeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karaim ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karaimat ulmaʃ | ogət karaim ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimenam əʎe | karaimen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karaimenat əʎe | karaimen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karaimen əʎe | karaimen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karaimenːa əʎe | karaimen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karaimenda əʎe | karaimen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karaimen əʎe | karaimen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimenam ulmaʃ | karaimen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karaimenat ulmaʃ | karaimen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karaimen ulmaʃ | karaimen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karaimenːa ulmaʃ | karaimen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karaimenda ulmaʃ | karaimen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karaimen ulmaʃ | karaimen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaim | it karaim |
| 3SG: | karaimʒe | ənʒe karaim |
| 1PL: | (karaimena) | (ona/ogəna karaim) |
| 2PL: | karaimza | ida karaim |
| 3PL: | karaiməʃt | ənəʃt karaim |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimnem | ənem karaim |
| 2SG: | karaimnet | ənet karaim |
| 3SG: | karaimneʒe | əneʒ karaim |
| 1PL: | karaimnena | ənena karaim |
| 2PL: | karaimneda | əneda karaim |
| 3PL: | karaimneʃt | əneʃt karaim |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karaimnem əʎe | ənem karaim əʎe |
| 2SG: | karaimnena əʎe | ənet karaim əʎe |
| 3SG: | karaimneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karaim əʎe |
| 1PL: | karaimnena əʎe | ənena karaim əʎe |
| 2PL: | karaimneda əʎe | əneda karaim əʎe |
| 3PL: | karaimneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karaim əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaimnet ulmaʃ | ənet karaim ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karaimneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karaim ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaimneda ulmaʃ | əneda karaim ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karaimneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karaim ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaimaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaimːan |
| Active participle: | karaimʃe |
| Passive participle: | karaimːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaimʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karaimdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaimen |
| Negative gerund: | karaimde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaimːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaimːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaimʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karaimːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karaimdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||