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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎem | om karakuʎ |
| 2SG: | karakuʎet | ot karakuʎ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎa | ok/ogeʃ karakuʎ |
| 1PL: | karakuʎena | ona/ogəna karakuʎ |
| 2PL: | karakuʎeda | oda/ogəda karakuʎ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎat | ogət karakuʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎəʃəm | ʃəm karakuʎ |
| 2SG: | karakuʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karakuʎ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎəʃ | əʃ karakuʎ |
| 1PL: | karakuʎəʃna | əʃna karakuʎ |
| 2PL: | karakuʎəʃda | əʃda karakuʎ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎəʃt | əʃt karakuʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎenam | karakuʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | karakuʎenat | karakuʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | karakuʎen | karakuʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karakuʎenːa | karakuʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karakuʎenda | karakuʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karakuʎenət | karakuʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎem əʎe | om karakuʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karakuʎet əʎe | ot karakuʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karakuʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karakuʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karakuʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna karakuʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karakuʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karakuʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karakuʎat əʎe | ogət karakuʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎem ulmaʃ | om karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karakuʎet ulmaʃ | ot karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karakuʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karakuʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎat ulmaʃ | ogət karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎenam əʎe | karakuʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karakuʎenat əʎe | karakuʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karakuʎen əʎe | karakuʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karakuʎenːa əʎe | karakuʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karakuʎenda əʎe | karakuʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karakuʎen əʎe | karakuʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎenam ulmaʃ | karakuʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karakuʎenat ulmaʃ | karakuʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎen ulmaʃ | karakuʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karakuʎenːa ulmaʃ | karakuʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karakuʎenda ulmaʃ | karakuʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎen ulmaʃ | karakuʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakuʎ | it karakuʎ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎʒo | ənʒe karakuʎ |
| 1PL: | (karakuʎena) | (ona/ogəna karakuʎ) |
| 2PL: | karakuʎza | ida karakuʎ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎəʃt | ənəʃt karakuʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎnem | ənem karakuʎ |
| 2SG: | karakuʎnet | ənet karakuʎ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎneʒe | əneʒ karakuʎ |
| 1PL: | karakuʎnena | ənena karakuʎ |
| 2PL: | karakuʎneda | əneda karakuʎ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎneʃt | əneʃt karakuʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karakuʎnem əʎe | ənem karakuʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karakuʎnena əʎe | ənet karakuʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karakuʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karakuʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karakuʎnena əʎe | ənena karakuʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karakuʎneda əʎe | əneda karakuʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karakuʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karakuʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakuʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karakuʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karakuʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karakuʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karakuʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karakuʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karakuʎman |
| Active participle: | karakuʎʃo |
| Passive participle: | karakuʎmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karakuʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karakuʎdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karakuʎen |
| Negative gerund: | karakuʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karakuʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karakuʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karakuʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karakuʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karakuʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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