Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapem	om karap
2SG:	karapet	ot karap
3SG:	karapa	ok/ogeš karap
1PL:	karapena	ona/ogə̑na karap
2PL:	karapeda	oda/ogə̑da karap
3PL:	karapat	ogə̑t karap

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karap
2SG:	karapə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karap
3SG:	karapə̑š	ə̑š karap
1PL:	karapə̑šna	ə̑šna karap
2PL:	karapə̑šda	ə̑šda karap
3PL:	karapə̑št	ə̑št karap

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapenam	karapen omə̑l
2SG:	karapenat	karapen otə̑l
3SG:	karapen	karapen ogə̑l
1PL:	karapenna	karapen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karapenda	karapen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karapenə̑t	karapen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapem ə̑l'e	om karap ə̑l'e
2SG:	karapet ə̑l'e	ot karap ə̑l'e
3SG:	karapa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karap ə̑l'e
1PL:	karapena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karap ə̑l'e
2PL:	karapeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karap ə̑l'e
3PL:	karapat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karap ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapem ulmaš	om karap ulmaš
2SG:	karapet ulmaš	ot karap ulmaš
3SG:	karapa ulmaš	ok/ogeš karap ulmaš
1PL:	karapena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karap ulmaš
2PL:	karapeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karap ulmaš
3PL:	karapat ulmaš	ogə̑t karap ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapenam ə̑l'e	karapen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karapenat ə̑l'e	karapen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karapen ə̑l'e	karapen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karapenna ə̑l'e	karapen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karapenda ə̑l'e	karapen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karapen ə̑l'e	karapen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapenam ulmaš	karapen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karapenat ulmaš	karapen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karapen ulmaš	karapen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karapenna ulmaš	karapen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karapenda ulmaš	karapen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karapen ulmaš	karapen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karap	it karap
3SG:	karapše	ə̑nže karap
1PL:	(karapena)	(ona/ogə̑na karap)
2PL:	karapsa	ida karap
3PL:	karapə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karap

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapnem	ə̑nem karap
2SG:	karapnet	ə̑net karap
3SG:	karapneže	ə̑než karap
1PL:	karapnena	ə̑nena karap
2PL:	karapneda	ə̑neda karap
3PL:	karapnešt	ə̑nešt karap

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karapnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karap ə̑l'e
2SG:	karapnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karap ə̑l'e
3SG:	karapneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karap ə̑l'e
1PL:	karapnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karap ə̑l'e
2PL:	karapneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karap ə̑l'e
3PL:	karapnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karap ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karapnet ulmaš	ə̑net karap ulmaš
3SG:	karapneže ulmaš	ə̑než karap ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karapneda ulmaš	ə̑neda karap ulmaš
3PL:	karapnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karap ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karapaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karapman
Active participle:	karapše
Passive participle:	karapme
Future-necessitive participle:	karapšaš
Negative participle:	karapdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karapen
Negative gerund:	karapde
Gerund of prior action:	karapmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karapmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karapšə̑la
Nominalization:	karapmaš
Negative nominalization:	karapdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)