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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizem | om karniz |
| 2SG: | karnizet | ot karniz |
| 3SG: | karniza | ok/ogeš karniz |
| 1PL: | karnizena | ona/ogə̑na karniz |
| 2PL: | karnizeda | oda/ogə̑da karniz |
| 3PL: | karnizat | ogə̑t karniz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karniz |
| 2SG: | karnizə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karniz |
| 3SG: | karnizə̑š | ə̑š karniz |
| 1PL: | karnizə̑šna | ə̑šna karniz |
| 2PL: | karnizə̑šda | ə̑šda karniz |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑št | ə̑št karniz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizenam | karnizen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnizenat | karnizen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnizen | karnizen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnizenna | karnizen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnizenda | karnizen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnizenə̑t | karnizen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizem ə̑l'e | om karniz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizet ə̑l'e | ot karniz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karniza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karniz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karniz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karniz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karniz ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizem ulmaš | om karniz ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizet ulmaš | ot karniz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karniza ulmaš | ok/ogeš karniz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karniz ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karniz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizat ulmaš | ogə̑t karniz ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizenam ə̑l'e | karnizen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizenat ə̑l'e | karnizen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizen ə̑l'e | karnizen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizenna ə̑l'e | karnizen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizenda ə̑l'e | karnizen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizen ə̑l'e | karnizen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnizenam ulmaš | karnizen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizenat ulmaš | karnizen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizen ulmaš | karnizen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizenna ulmaš | karnizen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizenda ulmaš | karnizen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizen ulmaš | karnizen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karniz | it karniz |
| 3SG: | karnizše | ə̑nže karniz |
| 1PL: | (karnizena) | (ona/ogə̑na karniz) |
| 2PL: | karnizsa | ida karniz |
| 3PL: | karnizə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karniz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karniznem | ə̑nem karniz |
| 2SG: | karniznet | ə̑net karniz |
| 3SG: | karnizneže | ə̑než karniz |
| 1PL: | karniznena | ə̑nena karniz |
| 2PL: | karnizneda | ə̑neda karniz |
| 3PL: | karniznešt | ə̑nešt karniz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karniznem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karniz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karniznena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karniz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karniz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karniznena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karniz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karniz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karniznešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karniz ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karniznet ulmaš | ə̑net karniz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizneže ulmaš | ə̑než karniz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnizneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karniz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karniznešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karniz ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnizman |
| Active participle: | karnizše |
| Passive participle: | karnizme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnizšaš |
| Negative participle: | karnizdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnizen |
| Negative gerund: | karnizde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnizmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnizmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnizšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnizmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnizdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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