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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujem | om karu€ |
| 2SG: | karujet | ot karu€ |
| 3SG: | karua | ok/ogeʃ karu€ |
| 1PL: | karujena | ona/ogəna karu€ |
| 2PL: | karujeda | oda/ogəda karu€ |
| 3PL: | karuat | ogət karu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karu€ʃəm | ʃəm karu€ |
| 2SG: | karu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karu€ |
| 3SG: | karu€ʃ | əʃ karu€ |
| 1PL: | karuʃna | əʃna karu€ |
| 2PL: | karuʃda | əʃda karu€ |
| 3PL: | karu€ʃt | əʃt karu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujenam | karujen oməl |
| 2SG: | karujenat | karujen otəl |
| 3SG: | karujen | karujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karujenːa | karujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karujenda | karujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karujenət | karujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujem əʎe | om karu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karujet əʎe | ot karu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karujena əʎe | ona/ogəna karu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karuat əʎe | ogət karu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujem ulmaʃ | om karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karujet ulmaʃ | ot karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karuat ulmaʃ | ogət karu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujenam əʎe | karujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karujenat əʎe | karujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karujen əʎe | karujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karujenːa əʎe | karujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karujenda əʎe | karujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karujen əʎe | karujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karujenam ulmaʃ | karujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karujenat ulmaʃ | karujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karujen ulmaʃ | karujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karujenːa ulmaʃ | karujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karujenda ulmaʃ | karujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karujen ulmaʃ | karujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karu€ | it karu€ |
| 3SG: | karu€ʒo | ənʒe karu€ |
| 1PL: | (karujena) | (ona/ogəna karu€) |
| 2PL: | karu€za | ida karu€ |
| 3PL: | karu€ʃt | ənəʃt karu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karunem | ənem karu€ |
| 2SG: | karunet | ənet karu€ |
| 3SG: | karuneʒe | əneʒ karu€ |
| 1PL: | karunena | ənena karu€ |
| 2PL: | karuneda | əneda karu€ |
| 3PL: | karuneʃt | əneʃt karu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karunem əʎe | ənem karu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karunena əʎe | ənet karu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karunena əʎe | ənena karu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karuneda əʎe | əneda karu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karunet ulmaʃ | ənet karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karuneda ulmaʃ | əneda karu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karuman |
| Active participle: | karu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | karu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karujen |
| Negative gerund: | karude |
| Gerund of prior action: | karumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karudəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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