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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am | om karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at | ot karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́a | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́ana | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́ada | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́at | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́ašə̑m | šə̑m karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́ašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aš | ə̑š karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́ašna | ə̑šna karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́ašda | ə̑šda karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́ašt | ə̑št karč́a-marč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anam | karč́a-marč́an omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anat | karč́a-marč́an otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́an | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anna | karč́a-marč́an onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́anda | karč́a-marč́an odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anə̑t | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am ə̑l'e | om karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at ə̑l'e | ot karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́ana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́ada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am ulmaš | om karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at ulmaš | ot karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́ana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́ada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anam ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anat ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́an ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anna ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́anda ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́an ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anam ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anat ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́an ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anna ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́anda ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́an ulmaš | karč́a-marč́an ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́a | it karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aže | ə̑nže karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | (karč́a-marč́ana) | (ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a) |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aza | ida karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št karč́a-marč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anem | ə̑nem karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anet | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anena | ə̑nena karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karč́a-marč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karč́a-marč́aman |
| Active participle: | karč́a-marč́aše |
| Passive participle: | karč́a-marč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karč́a-marč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | karč́a-marč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karč́a-marč́an |
| Negative gerund: | karč́a-marč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | karč́a-marč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karč́a-marč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karč́a-marč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karč́a-marč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karč́a-marč́adə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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