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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem | om karʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃet | ot karʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃa | ok/ogeʃ karʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃena | ona/ogəna karʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃeda | oda/ogəda karʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃat | ogət karʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃəʃəm | ʃəm karʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃəʃ | əʃ karʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃəʃna | əʃna karʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃəʃda | əʃda karʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃəʃt | əʃt karʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam | karʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | karʃenat | karʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | karʃen | karʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa | karʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karʃenda | karʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karʃenət | karʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem əʎe | om karʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃet əʎe | ot karʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna karʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃat əʎe | ogət karʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃem ulmaʃ | om karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃet ulmaʃ | ot karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃat ulmaʃ | ogət karʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam əʎe | karʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃenat əʎe | karʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃen əʎe | karʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa əʎe | karʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃenda əʎe | karʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃen əʎe | karʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃenam ulmaʃ | karʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃenat ulmaʃ | karʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃen ulmaʃ | karʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃenːa ulmaʃ | karʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃenda ulmaʃ | karʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃen ulmaʃ | karʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃ | it karʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃːe | ənʒe karʃ |
| 1PL: | (karʃena) | (ona/ogəna karʃ) |
| 2PL: | karʃsa | ida karʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃəʃt | ənəʃt karʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃnem | ənem karʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃnet | ənet karʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃneʒe | əneʒ karʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃnena | ənena karʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃneda | əneda karʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃneʃt | əneʃt karʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃnem əʎe | ənem karʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃnena əʎe | ənet karʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃnena əʎe | ənena karʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃneda əʎe | əneda karʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda karʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karʃman |
| Active participle: | karʃːe |
| Passive participle: | karʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karʃen |
| Negative gerund: | karʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | karʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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