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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaŕjerist |
Genitive: | kaŕjeristən |
Dative: | kaŕjeristlan |
Accusative: | kaŕjeristəm |
Comparative: | kaŕjeristla |
Comitative: | kaŕjeristge |
Inessive: | kaŕjeristəʃte |
Illative: | kaŕjeristəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŕjeristeʃ |
1SG: | kaŕjeristem |
2SG: | kaŕjeristet |
3SG: | kaŕjeristʃe |
1PL: | kaŕjeristna |
2PL: | kaŕjeristda |
3PL: | kaŕjeristəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaŕjerist-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaŕjerist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaŕjeristla |
Sociative Plural: | kaŕjeristmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaŕjeristem | kaŕjerist-βlak | kaŕjerist-βlakem, kaŕjeristem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaŕjeristemən | kaŕjerist-βlakən | kaŕjerist-βlakemən, kaŕjeristem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaŕjeristemlan, kaŕjeristlanem | kaŕjerist-βlaklan | kaŕjerist-βlakemlan, kaŕjeristem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaŕjeristeməm | kaŕjerist-βlakəm | kaŕjerist-βlakeməm, kaŕjeristem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaŕjeristemla, kaŕjeristlam | kaŕjerist-βlakla | kaŕjerist-βlakemla, kaŕjeristem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaŕjeristemge | kaŕjerist-βlakge | kaŕjerist-βlakemge, kaŕjeristem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaŕjeristəʃtem | kaŕjerist-βlakəʃte | kaŕjerist-βlakəʃtem, kaŕjeristem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaŕjeristəʃkem | kaŕjerist-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŕjerist-βlakəʃkem, kaŕjeristem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŕjeristeʃem | kaŕjerist-βlakeʃ | kaŕjerist-βlakeʃem, kaŕjeristem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |