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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanem | om kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanet | ot kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmana | ok/ogeš kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanena | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmaneda | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanat | ogə̑t kasaraltman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanə̑š | ə̑š kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑šna | ə̑šna kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑šda | ə̑šda kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑št | ə̑št kasaraltman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanenam | kasaraltmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanenat | kasaraltmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanen | kasaraltmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanenna | kasaraltmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanenda | kasaraltmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanenə̑t | kasaraltmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanem ə̑l'e | om kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanet ə̑l'e | ot kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanem ulmaš | om kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanet ulmaš | ot kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kasaraltman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanenam ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanenat ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanen ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanenna ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanenda ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanen ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanenam ulmaš | kasaraltmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanenat ulmaš | kasaraltmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanen ulmaš | kasaraltmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanenna ulmaš | kasaraltmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanenda ulmaš | kasaraltmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanen ulmaš | kasaraltmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltman | it kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanže | ə̑nže kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanza | ida kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasaraltman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmannem | ə̑nem kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannet | ə̑net kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže | ə̑než kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmannena | ə̑nena kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda | ə̑neda kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt | ə̑nešt kasaraltman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasaraltman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltmanman |
| Active participle: | kasaraltmanše |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaraltmanen |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltmandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||