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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasam | om kasa |
| 2SG: | kasat | ot kasa |
| 3SG: | kasa | ok/ogeʃ kasa |
| 1PL: | kasana | ona/ogəna kasa |
| 2PL: | kasada | oda/ogəda kasa |
| 3PL: | kasat | ogət kasa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaʃəm | ʃəm kasa |
| 2SG: | kasaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kasa |
| 3SG: | kasaʃ | əʃ kasa |
| 1PL: | kasaʃna | əʃna kasa |
| 2PL: | kasaʃda | əʃda kasa |
| 3PL: | kasaʃt | əʃt kasa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasanam | kasan oməl |
| 2SG: | kasanat | kasan otəl |
| 3SG: | kasan | kasan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kasanːa | kasan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kasanda | kasan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kasanət | kasan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasam əʎe | om kasa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasat əʎe | ot kasa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kasa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasana əʎe | ona/ogəna kasa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasada əʎe | oda/ogəda kasa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasat əʎe | ogət kasa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasam ulmaʃ | om kasa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasat ulmaʃ | ot kasa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kasa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kasa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kasa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasat ulmaʃ | ogət kasa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasanam əʎe | kasan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasanat əʎe | kasan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasan əʎe | kasan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasanːa əʎe | kasan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasanda əʎe | kasan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasan əʎe | kasan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasanam ulmaʃ | kasan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasanat ulmaʃ | kasan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasan ulmaʃ | kasan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasanːa ulmaʃ | kasan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasanda ulmaʃ | kasan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasan ulmaʃ | kasan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasa | it kasa |
| 3SG: | kasaʒe | ənʒe kasa |
| 1PL: | (kasana) | (ona/ogəna kasa) |
| 2PL: | kasaza | ida kasa |
| 3PL: | kasaʃt | ənəʃt kasa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasanem | ənem kasa |
| 2SG: | kasanet | ənet kasa |
| 3SG: | kasaneʒe | əneʒ kasa |
| 1PL: | kasanena | ənena kasa |
| 2PL: | kasaneda | əneda kasa |
| 3PL: | kasaneʃt | əneʃt kasa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasanem əʎe | ənem kasa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasanena əʎe | ənet kasa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kasa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasanena əʎe | ənena kasa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaneda əʎe | əneda kasa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kasa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasanet ulmaʃ | ənet kasa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kasa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kasa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kasa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaman |
| Active participle: | kasaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kasame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kasadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasan |
| Negative gerund: | kasade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kasamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kasadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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