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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katapuʎto |
Genitive: | katapuʎtən |
Dative: | katapuʎtəlan |
Accusative: | katapuʎtəm |
Comparative: | katapuʎtəla |
Comitative: | katapuʎtəge |
Inessive: | katapuʎtəʃto |
Illative: | katapuʎtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | katapuʎteʃ |
1SG: | katapuʎtem |
2SG: | katapuʎtet |
3SG: | katapuʎtəʒ(o) |
1PL: | katapuʎtəna |
2PL: | katapuʎtəda |
3PL: | katapuʎtəʃt |
Plural (1): | katapuʎto-βlak |
Plural (2): | katapuʎto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katapuʎtəla |
Sociative Plural: | katapuʎtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katapuʎtem | katapuʎto-βlak | katapuʎto-βlakem, katapuʎtem-βlak |
Genitive: | katapuʎtemən | katapuʎto-βlakən | katapuʎto-βlakemən, katapuʎtem-βlakən |
Dative: | katapuʎtemlan, katapuʎtəlanem | katapuʎto-βlaklan | katapuʎto-βlakemlan, katapuʎtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katapuʎteməm | katapuʎto-βlakəm | katapuʎto-βlakeməm, katapuʎtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katapuʎtemla, katapuʎtəlam | katapuʎto-βlakla | katapuʎto-βlakemla, katapuʎtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katapuʎtemge | katapuʎto-βlakge | katapuʎto-βlakemge, katapuʎtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katapuʎtəʃtem | katapuʎto-βlakəʃte | katapuʎto-βlakəʃtem, katapuʎtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katapuʎtəʃkem | katapuʎto-βlakəʃ(ke) | katapuʎto-βlakəʃkem, katapuʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katapuʎteʃem | katapuʎto-βlakeʃ | katapuʎto-βlakeʃem, katapuʎtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |