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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katərka |
Genitive: | katərkan |
Dative: | katərkalan |
Accusative: | katərkam |
Comparative: | katərkala |
Comitative: | katərkage |
Inessive: | katərkaʃte |
Illative: | katərkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katərkaʃ |
1SG: | katərkam |
2SG: | katərkat |
3SG: | katərkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | katərkana |
2PL: | katərkada |
3PL: | katərkaʃt |
Plural (1): | katərka-βlak |
Plural (2): | katərka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katərkala |
Sociative Plural: | katərkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katərkam | katərka-βlak | katərka-βlakem, katərkam-βlak |
Genitive: | katərkamən | katərka-βlakən | katərka-βlakemən, katərkam-βlakən |
Dative: | katərkamlan, katərkalanem | katərka-βlaklan | katərka-βlakemlan, katərkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katərkaməm | katərka-βlakəm | katərka-βlakeməm, katərkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katərkamla, katərkalam | katərka-βlakla | katərka-βlakemla, katərkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | katərkamge | katərka-βlakge | katərka-βlakemge, katərkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | katərkaʃtem | katərka-βlakəʃte | katərka-βlakəʃtem, katərkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katərkaʃkem | katərka-βlakəʃ(ke) | katərka-βlakəʃkem, katərkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katərkaʃem | katərka-βlakeʃ | katərka-βlakeʃem, katərkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |