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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋem | om kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋet | ot kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋa | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋena | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋat | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑š | ə̑š kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑št | ə̑št kaŋašjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋenam | kaŋašjeŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋenat | kaŋašjeŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋen | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋenna | kaŋašjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋenda | kaŋašjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋenə̑t | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋem ə̑l'e | om kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋet ə̑l'e | ot kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋem ulmaš | om kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋet ulmaš | ot kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋenam ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋenat ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋen ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋenna ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋenda ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋen ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋenam ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋenat ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋen ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋenna ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋenda ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋen ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋ | it kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋže | ə̑nže kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (kaŋašjeŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋza | ida kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋašjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋnem | ə̑nem kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnet | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋnena | ə̑nena kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋašjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋašjeŋman |
| Active participle: | kaŋašjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋašjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋašjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋašjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋašjeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋašjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋašjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋašjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋašjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋašjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋašjeŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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