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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕən |
Dative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕem |
2SG: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕet |
3SG: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕem | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlak | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakem, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕemən | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakən | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemən, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕemlan, kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlanem | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlaklan | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕeməm | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəm | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕemla, kaŋaʃt͡ɕəlam | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakla | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemla, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕemge | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakge | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakemge, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃtem | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕəʃkem | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋaʃt͡ɕeʃem | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kaŋaʃt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kaŋaʃt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |