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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nem | om kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑net | ot kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑na | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nena | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑neda | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nat | ogə̑t kaβə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nə̑š | ə̑š kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑št | ə̑št kaβə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nenam | kaβə̑nen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nenat | kaβə̑nen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nen | kaβə̑nen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nenna | kaβə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nenda | kaβə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nenə̑t | kaβə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nem ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑net ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑neda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nem ulmaš | om kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑net ulmaš | ot kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑na ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑neda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nenam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nenat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nen ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nenna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nenda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nen ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nenam ulmaš | kaβə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nenat ulmaš | kaβə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nen ulmaš | kaβə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nenna ulmaš | kaβə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nenda ulmaš | kaβə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nen ulmaš | kaβə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑n | it kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nže | ə̑nže kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑nena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nza | ida kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nnem | ə̑nem kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnet | ə̑net kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže | ə̑než kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nnena | ə̑nena kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda | ə̑neda kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑nman |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑nen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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