 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkam | om kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkat | ot kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalka | ok/ogeʃ kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkana | ona/ogəna kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkada | oda/ogəda kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkat | ogət kande-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃəm | ʃəm kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃ | əʃ kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃna | əʃna kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃda | əʃda kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃt | əʃt kande-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanam | kande-t͡ɕalkan oməl |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanat | kande-t͡ɕalkan otəl |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkan | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanːa | kande-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanda | kande-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanət | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkam əʎe | om kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkat əʎe | ot kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkana əʎe | ona/ogəna kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkada əʎe | oda/ogəda kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkat əʎe | ogət kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkam ulmaʃ | om kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ot kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ogət kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanam əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanat əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkan əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanːa əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanda əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkan əʎe | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanam ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanat ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkan ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanːa ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanda ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkan ulmaʃ | kande-t͡ɕalkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalka | it kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʒe | ənʒe kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | (kande-t͡ɕalkana) | (ona/ogəna kande-t͡ɕalka) |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaza | ida kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃt | ənəʃt kande-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanem | ənem kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanet | ənet kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʒe | əneʒ kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanena | ənena kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneda | əneda kande-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʃt | əneʃt kande-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanem əʎe | ənem kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənet kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənena kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneda əʎe | əneda kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kande-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkanet ulmaʃ | ənet kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-t͡ɕalkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kande-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kande-t͡ɕalkaman |
| Active participle: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kande-t͡ɕalkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kande-t͡ɕalkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kande-t͡ɕalkan |
| Negative gerund: | kande-t͡ɕalkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kande-t͡ɕalkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kande-t͡ɕalkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kande-t͡ɕalkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kande-t͡ɕalkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kande-t͡ɕalkadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||