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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kanə̑š |
Genitive: | kanə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kanə̑šlan |
Accusative: | kanə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kanə̑šla |
Comitative: | kanə̑šge |
Inessive: | kanə̑šte, kanə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | kanə̑ške, kanə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kanə̑šeš |
1SG: | kanə̑šem |
2SG: | kanə̑šet |
3SG: | kanə̑šše, kanə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kanə̑šna |
2PL: | kanə̑šda |
3PL: | kanə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kanə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | kanə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kanə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | kanə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kanə̑šem | kanə̑š-βlak | kanə̑š-βlakem, kanə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kanə̑šemə̑n | kanə̑š-βlakə̑n | kanə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kanə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kanə̑šemlan, kanə̑šlanem | kanə̑š-βlaklan | kanə̑š-βlakemlan, kanə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kanə̑šemə̑m | kanə̑š-βlakə̑m | kanə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kanə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kanə̑šemla, kanə̑šlam | kanə̑š-βlakla | kanə̑š-βlakemla, kanə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kanə̑šemge | kanə̑š-βlakge | kanə̑š-βlakemge, kanə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kanə̑štem, kanə̑šə̑štem | kanə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kanə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kanə̑škem, kanə̑šə̑škem | kanə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kanə̑šešem | kanə̑š-βlakeš | kanə̑š-βlakešem, kanə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |