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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karnə̑ktə̑š |
Genitive: | karnə̑ktə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | karnə̑ktə̑šlan |
Accusative: | karnə̑ktə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | karnə̑ktə̑šla |
Comitative: | karnə̑ktə̑šge |
Inessive: | karnə̑ktə̑šte, karnə̑ktə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | karnə̑ktə̑ške, karnə̑ktə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karnə̑ktə̑šeš |
1SG: | karnə̑ktə̑šem |
2SG: | karnə̑ktə̑šet |
3SG: | karnə̑ktə̑šše, karnə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | karnə̑ktə̑šna |
2PL: | karnə̑ktə̑šda |
3PL: | karnə̑ktə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | karnə̑ktə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karnə̑ktə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | karnə̑ktə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karnə̑ktə̑šem | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlak | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakem, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | karnə̑ktə̑šemə̑n | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑n | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑n, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karnə̑ktə̑šemlan, karnə̑ktə̑šlanem | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlaklan | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakemlan, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karnə̑ktə̑šemə̑m | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑m | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑m, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karnə̑ktə̑šemla, karnə̑ktə̑šlam | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakla | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakemla, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karnə̑ktə̑šemge | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakge | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakemge, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karnə̑ktə̑štem, karnə̑ktə̑šə̑štem | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑šte | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štem, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karnə̑ktə̑škem, karnə̑ktə̑šə̑škem | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑škem, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karnə̑ktə̑šešem | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakeš | karnə̑ktə̑š-βlakešem, karnə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |