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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šem | om karnə̑š |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šet | ot karnə̑š |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ša | ok/ogeš karnə̑š |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑š |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑š |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šat | ogə̑t karnə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karnə̑š |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnə̑š |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šə̑š | ə̑š karnə̑š |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna karnə̑š |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda karnə̑š |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šə̑št | ə̑št karnə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šenam | karnə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šenat | karnə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šen | karnə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šenna | karnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šenda | karnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šenə̑t | karnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šem ə̑l'e | om karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šem ulmaš | om karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šet ulmaš | ot karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t karnə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šenam ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šenat ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šen ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šenna ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šenda ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šen ə̑l'e | karnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šenam ulmaš | karnə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šenat ulmaš | karnə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šen ulmaš | karnə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šenna ulmaš | karnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šenda ulmaš | karnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šen ulmaš | karnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑š | it karnə̑š |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šše | ə̑nže karnə̑š |
| 1PL: | (karnə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na karnə̑š) |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šsa | ida karnə̑š |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šnem | ə̑nem karnə̑š |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šnet | ə̑net karnə̑š |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šneže | ə̑než karnə̑š |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šnena | ə̑nena karnə̑š |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šneda | ə̑neda karnə̑š |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt karnə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnə̑šman |
| Active participle: | karnə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | karnə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | karnə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | karnə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||