Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kem	om karč́ə̑k
2SG:	karč́ə̑ket	ot karč́ə̑k
3SG:	karč́ə̑ka	ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k
1PL:	karč́ə̑kena	ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k
2PL:	karč́ə̑keda	oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k
3PL:	karč́ə̑kat	ogə̑t karč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karč́ə̑k
2SG:	karč́ə̑kə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karč́ə̑k
3SG:	karč́ə̑kə̑š	ə̑š karč́ə̑k
1PL:	karč́ə̑kə̑šna	ə̑šna karč́ə̑k
2PL:	karč́ə̑kə̑šda	ə̑šda karč́ə̑k
3PL:	karč́ə̑kə̑št	ə̑št karč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kenam	karč́ə̑ken omə̑l
2SG:	karč́ə̑kenat	karč́ə̑ken otə̑l
3SG:	karč́ə̑ken	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑l
1PL:	karč́ə̑kenna	karč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karč́ə̑kenda	karč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karč́ə̑kenə̑t	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kem ə̑l'e	om karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́ə̑ket ə̑l'e	ot karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́ə̑ka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑kena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑keda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kem ulmaš	om karč́ə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	karč́ə̑ket ulmaš	ot karč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	karč́ə̑ka ulmaš	ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	karč́ə̑kena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	karč́ə̑keda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑kat ulmaš	ogə̑t karč́ə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kenam ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́ə̑kenat ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑kenna ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑kenda ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑kenam ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karč́ə̑kenat ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karč́ə̑ken ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karč́ə̑kenna ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karč́ə̑kenda ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑ken ulmaš	karč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́ə̑k	it karč́ə̑k
3SG:	karč́ə̑kše	ə̑nže karč́ə̑k
1PL:	(karč́ə̑kena)	(ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k)
2PL:	karč́ə̑ksa	ida karč́ə̑k
3PL:	karč́ə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karč́ə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑knem	ə̑nem karč́ə̑k
2SG:	karč́ə̑knet	ə̑net karč́ə̑k
3SG:	karč́ə̑kneže	ə̑než karč́ə̑k
1PL:	karč́ə̑knena	ə̑nena karč́ə̑k
2PL:	karč́ə̑kneda	ə̑neda karč́ə̑k
3PL:	karč́ə̑knešt	ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́ə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net karč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	karč́ə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než karč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karč́ə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda karč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karč́ə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karč́ə̑kman
Active participle:	karč́ə̑kše
Passive participle:	karč́ə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:	karč́ə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	karč́ə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karč́ə̑ken
Negative gerund:	karč́ə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	karč́ə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karč́ə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karč́ə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	karč́ə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	karč́ə̑kdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)