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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃem | om karʃtəʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃet | ot karʃtəʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃa | ok/ogeʃ karʃtəʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃena | ona/ogəna karʃtəʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃeda | oda/ogəda karʃtəʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃat | ogət karʃtəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃəʃəm | ʃəm karʃtəʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karʃtəʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃəʃ | əʃ karʃtəʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃəʃna | əʃna karʃtəʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃəʃda | əʃda karʃtəʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃəʃt | əʃt karʃtəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃenam | karʃtəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃenat | karʃtəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃen | karʃtəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃenːa | karʃtəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃenda | karʃtəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃenət | karʃtəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃem əʎe | om karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃet əʎe | ot karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃat əʎe | ogət karʃtəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃem ulmaʃ | om karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃet ulmaʃ | ot karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃenam əʎe | karʃtəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃenat əʎe | karʃtəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃen əʎe | karʃtəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃenːa əʎe | karʃtəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃenda əʎe | karʃtəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃen əʎe | karʃtəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃenam ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃenat ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃen ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃenːa ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃenda ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃen ulmaʃ | karʃtəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃ | it karʃtəʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃːe | ənʒe karʃtəʃ |
| 1PL: | (karʃtəʃena) | (ona/ogəna karʃtəʃ) |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃsa | ida karʃtəʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃəʃt | ənəʃt karʃtəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃnem | ənem karʃtəʃ |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃnet | ənet karʃtəʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃneʒe | əneʒ karʃtəʃ |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃnena | ənena karʃtəʃ |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃneda | əneda karʃtəʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃneʃt | əneʃt karʃtəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karʃtəʃnem əʎe | ənem karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃnena əʎe | ənet karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | karʃtəʃnena əʎe | ənena karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃneda əʎe | əneda karʃtəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karʃtəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karʃtəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karʃtəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karʃtəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karʃtəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karʃtəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karʃtəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karʃtəʃman |
| Active participle: | karʃtəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | karʃtəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karʃtəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karʃtəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karʃtəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | karʃtəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karʃtəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karʃtəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karʃtəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | karʃtəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karʃtəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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