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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kβant |
Genitive: | kβantən |
Dative: | kβantlan |
Accusative: | kβantəm |
Comparative: | kβantla |
Comitative: | kβantge |
Inessive: | kβantəʃte |
Illative: | kβantəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kβanteʃ |
1SG: | kβantem |
2SG: | kβantet |
3SG: | kβantʃe |
1PL: | kβantna |
2PL: | kβantda |
3PL: | kβantəʃt |
Plural (1): | kβant-βlak |
Plural (2): | kβant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kβantla |
Sociative Plural: | kβantmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kβantem | kβant-βlak | kβant-βlakem, kβantem-βlak |
Genitive: | kβantemən | kβant-βlakən | kβant-βlakemən, kβantem-βlakən |
Dative: | kβantemlan, kβantlanem | kβant-βlaklan | kβant-βlakemlan, kβantem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kβanteməm | kβant-βlakəm | kβant-βlakeməm, kβantem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kβantemla, kβantlam | kβant-βlakla | kβant-βlakemla, kβantem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kβantemge | kβant-βlakge | kβant-βlakemge, kβantem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kβantəʃtem | kβant-βlakəʃte | kβant-βlakəʃtem, kβantem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kβantəʃkem | kβant-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβant-βlakəʃkem, kβantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kβanteʃem | kβant-βlakeʃ | kβant-βlakeʃem, kβantem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |