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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirem | om kβartir |
| 2SG: | kβartiret | ot kβartir |
| 3SG: | kβartira | ok/ogeš kβartir |
| 1PL: | kβartirena | ona/ogə̑na kβartir |
| 2PL: | kβartireda | oda/ogə̑da kβartir |
| 3PL: | kβartirat | ogə̑t kβartir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kβartir |
| 2SG: | kβartirə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβartir |
| 3SG: | kβartirə̑š | ə̑š kβartir |
| 1PL: | kβartirə̑šna | ə̑šna kβartir |
| 2PL: | kβartirə̑šda | ə̑šda kβartir |
| 3PL: | kβartirə̑št | ə̑št kβartir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirenam | kβartiren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβartirenat | kβartiren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβartiren | kβartiren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβartirenna | kβartiren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβartirenda | kβartiren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβartirenə̑t | kβartiren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirem ə̑l'e | om kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartiret ə̑l'e | ot kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβartir ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirem ulmaš | om kβartir ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartiret ulmaš | ot kβartir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartira ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβartir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβartir ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβartir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirat ulmaš | ogə̑t kβartir ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirenam ə̑l'e | kβartiren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirenat ə̑l'e | kβartiren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartiren ə̑l'e | kβartiren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirenna ə̑l'e | kβartiren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirenda ə̑l'e | kβartiren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartiren ə̑l'e | kβartiren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirenam ulmaš | kβartiren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartirenat ulmaš | kβartiren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartiren ulmaš | kβartiren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirenna ulmaš | kβartiren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartirenda ulmaš | kβartiren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartiren ulmaš | kβartiren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartir | it kβartir |
| 3SG: | kβartirže | ə̑nže kβartir |
| 1PL: | (kβartirena) | (ona/ogə̑na kβartir) |
| 2PL: | kβartirza | ida kβartir |
| 3PL: | kβartirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβartir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirnem | ə̑nem kβartir |
| 2SG: | kβartirnet | ə̑net kβartir |
| 3SG: | kβartirneže | ə̑než kβartir |
| 1PL: | kβartirnena | ə̑nena kβartir |
| 2PL: | kβartirneda | ə̑neda kβartir |
| 3PL: | kβartirnešt | ə̑nešt kβartir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβartir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβartir ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartirnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβartir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβartir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartirneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβartir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβartir ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartiraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartirman |
| Active participle: | kβartirše |
| Passive participle: | kβartirme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartiršaš |
| Negative participle: | kβartirdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβartiren |
| Negative gerund: | kβartirde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartirmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartirmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartiršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβartirmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartirdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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