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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijem | om kβitant͡sij |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijet | ot kβitant͡sij |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sija | ok/ogeʃ kβitant͡sij |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijena | ona/ogəna kβitant͡sij |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijeda | oda/ogəda kβitant͡sij |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijat | ogət kβitant͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm kβitant͡sij |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kβitant͡sij |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijəʃ | əʃ kβitant͡sij |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijəʃna | əʃna kβitant͡sij |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijəʃda | əʃda kβitant͡sij |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijəʃt | əʃt kβitant͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijenam | kβitant͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijenat | kβitant͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijen | kβitant͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijenːa | kβitant͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijenda | kβitant͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijenət | kβitant͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijem əʎe | om kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijet əʎe | ot kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijat əʎe | ogət kβitant͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijem ulmaʃ | om kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijenam əʎe | kβitant͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijenat əʎe | kβitant͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijen əʎe | kβitant͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijenːa əʎe | kβitant͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijenda əʎe | kβitant͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijen əʎe | kβitant͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijenam ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijenat ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijen ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijenda ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijen ulmaʃ | kβitant͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sij | it kβitant͡sij |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijʒe | ənʒe kβitant͡sij |
| 1PL: | (kβitant͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna kβitant͡sij) |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijza | ida kβitant͡sij |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt kβitant͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijnem | ənem kβitant͡sij |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijnet | ənet kβitant͡sij |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijneʒe | əneʒ kβitant͡sij |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijnena | ənena kβitant͡sij |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijneda | əneda kβitant͡sij |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijneʃt | əneʃt kβitant͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kβitant͡sijnem əʎe | ənem kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijnena əʎe | ənet kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβitant͡sijnena əʎe | ənena kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijneda əʎe | əneda kβitant͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kβitant͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβitant͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβitant͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβitant͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβitant͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kβitant͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβitant͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβitant͡sijman |
| Active participle: | kβitant͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | kβitant͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβitant͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kβitant͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβitant͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | kβitant͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβitant͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβitant͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβitant͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kβitant͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kβitant͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||