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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanem | om kertʃan |
| 2SG: | kertʃanet | ot kertʃan |
| 3SG: | kertʃana | ok/ogeʃ kertʃan |
| 1PL: | kertʃanena | ona/ogəna kertʃan |
| 2PL: | kertʃaneda | oda/ogəda kertʃan |
| 3PL: | kertʃanat | ogət kertʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanəʃəm | ʃəm kertʃan |
| 2SG: | kertʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kertʃan |
| 3SG: | kertʃanəʃ | əʃ kertʃan |
| 1PL: | kertʃanəʃna | əʃna kertʃan |
| 2PL: | kertʃanəʃda | əʃda kertʃan |
| 3PL: | kertʃanəʃt | əʃt kertʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanenam | kertʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kertʃanenat | kertʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kertʃanen | kertʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kertʃanenːa | kertʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kertʃanenda | kertʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kertʃanenət | kertʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanem əʎe | om kertʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kertʃanet əʎe | ot kertʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kertʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kertʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kertʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kertʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kertʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kertʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kertʃanat əʎe | ogət kertʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanem ulmaʃ | om kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kertʃanet ulmaʃ | ot kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kertʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kertʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kertʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kertʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət kertʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanenam əʎe | kertʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kertʃanenat əʎe | kertʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kertʃanen əʎe | kertʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kertʃanenːa əʎe | kertʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kertʃanenda əʎe | kertʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kertʃanen əʎe | kertʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanenam ulmaʃ | kertʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kertʃanenat ulmaʃ | kertʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kertʃanen ulmaʃ | kertʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kertʃanenːa ulmaʃ | kertʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kertʃanenda ulmaʃ | kertʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kertʃanen ulmaʃ | kertʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kertʃan | it kertʃan |
| 3SG: | kertʃanʒe | ənʒe kertʃan |
| 1PL: | (kertʃanena) | (ona/ogəna kertʃan) |
| 2PL: | kertʃanza | ida kertʃan |
| 3PL: | kertʃanəʃt | ənəʃt kertʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanːem | ənem kertʃan |
| 2SG: | kertʃanːet | ənet kertʃan |
| 3SG: | kertʃanːeʒe | əneʒ kertʃan |
| 1PL: | kertʃanːena | ənena kertʃan |
| 2PL: | kertʃanːeda | əneda kertʃan |
| 3PL: | kertʃanːeʃt | əneʃt kertʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertʃanːem əʎe | ənem kertʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kertʃanːena əʎe | ənet kertʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kertʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kertʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kertʃanːena əʎe | ənena kertʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kertʃanːeda əʎe | əneda kertʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kertʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kertʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kertʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kertʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kertʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kertʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kertʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kertʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kertʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kertʃanman |
| Active participle: | kertʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kertʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kertʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kertʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kertʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | kertʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kertʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kertʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kertʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kertʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kertʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||