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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudem |
2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudet |
3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəna |
2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəda |
3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudem | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlak | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakem, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudemən | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakən | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudemlan, ket͡ɕəjolʃudəlanem | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeməm | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudemla, ket͡ɕəjolʃudəlam | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakla | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudemge | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakge | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃtem | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃkem | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeʃem | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəjolʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |