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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃte, kidmut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃke, kidmut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃːe, kidmut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidmut͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kidmut͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃem | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃemən | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃemlan, kidmut͡ɕaʃlanem | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃeməm | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃemla, kidmut͡ɕaʃlam | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃemge | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃtem, kidmut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃkem, kidmut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃeʃem | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | kidmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, kidmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |